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C# - WaterBox

Veröffentlicht von am 12/23/2007
(7 Bewertungen)
Dieses Control stellt eine Art isometrisches Aquarium dar, dessen Wasserspiegel man prozentual bestimmen kann. Des Weiteren ist es möglich, die Farbe des Wassers und Beckens zu bestimmen.
Eine Skala ist auch eingebettet.
Der Code ist vollständig dokumentiert und Properties sind mit Beschreibungen versehen.
using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace ViperBytes.Windows.Forms
{
    /// <summary>
    /// An isometrix box filled with colored water
    /// You can change the height in %.
    /// 
    /// (c) Copyright Vincent Wochnik 2007
    /// </summary>
    class WaterBox : Control
    {
        #region private fields
        /// <summary>
        /// Specifyes the border color
        /// </summary>
        private Color borderColor = Color.DimGray;

        /// <summary>
        /// Specifyes border width
        /// </summary>
        private float borderWidth = 1;

        /// <summary>
        /// Specifyes light fill color
        /// </summary>
        private Color lightFillColor = Color.FromArgb(224, 90, 150, 200);

        /// <summary>
        /// Specifyes dark fill color
        /// </summary>
        private Color darkFillColor = Color.FromArgb(224, 50, 110, 160);

        /// <summary>
        /// Specifyes light background color
        /// </summary>
        private Color lightBackColor = Color.FromArgb(127, 193, 236, 250);

        /// <summary>
        /// Specifyes dark background color
        /// </summary>
        private Color darkBackColor = Color.FromArgb(127, 153, 196, 210);

        /// <summary>
        /// Specifyes, wheather a top is drawn
        /// </summary>
        private bool drawTop = false;

        /// <summary>
        /// Specifyes scala separators
        /// </summary>
        private int separators = 5;

        /// <summary>
        /// The width of separator from 0 to 100 percent
        /// </summary>
        private int separatorWidth = 15;

        /// <summary>
        /// Specifyes the value
        /// </summary>
        private int value = 0;
        #endregion

        #region properties
        /// <summary>
        /// Border color
        /// </summary>
        [Browsable(true)]
        [Category("Appearance")]
        [Description("The color of the box's border")]
        [DefaultValue(typeof(Color), "DimGray")]
        public Color BorderColor
        {
            get
            {
                return this.borderColor;
            }
            set
            {
                if (this.borderColor != value)
                {
                    this.borderColor = value;
                    Invalidate();
                    OnBorderColorChanged(EventArgs.Empty);
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Border width
        /// </summary>
        [Browsable(true)]
        [Category("Appearance")]
        [Description("Thickness of box's border")]
        [DefaultValue(1)]
        public float BorderWidth
        {
            get
            {
                return this.borderWidth;
            }
            set
            {
                if (this.borderWidth != value)
                {
                    this.borderWidth = value;
                    Invalidate();
                    OnBorderWidthChanged(EventArgs.Empty);
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Light fill color
        /// </summary>
        [Browsable(true)]
        [Category("Appearance")]
        [Description("The light fill color of water")]
        public Color LightFillColor
        {
            get
            {
                return this.lightFillColor;
            }
            set
            {
                if (this.lightFillColor != value)
                {
                    this.lightFillColor = value;
                    Invalidate();
                    OnLightFillColorChanged(EventArgs.Empty);
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Dark fill color
        /// </summary>
        [Browsable(true)]
        [Category("Appearance")]
        [Description("The dark fill color of water")]
        public Color DarkFillColor
        {
            get
            {
                return this.darkFillColor;
            }
            set
            {
                if (this.darkFillColor != value)
                {
                    this.darkFillColor = value;
                    Invalidate();
                    OnDarkFillColorChanged(EventArgs.Empty);
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Light background color
        /// </summary>
        [Browsable(true)]
        [Category("Appearance")]
        [Description("The light fill color of the box's wall")]
        public Color LightBackColor
        {
            get
            {
                return this.lightBackColor;
            }
            set
            {
                if (this.lightBackColor != value)
                {
                    this.lightBackColor = value;
                    Invalidate();
                    OnLightBackColorChanged(EventArgs.Empty);
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Dark background color
        /// </summary>
        [Browsable(true)]
        [Category("Appearance")]
        [Description("The dark fill color of the box*s wall")]
        public Color DarkBackColor
        {
            get
            {
                return this.darkBackColor;
            }
            set
            {
                if (this.darkBackColor != value)
                {
                    this.darkBackColor = value;
                    Invalidate();
                    OnDarkBackColorChanged(EventArgs.Empty);
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Draw top
        /// </summary>
        [Browsable(true)]
        [Category("Behavior")]
        [DefaultValue(false)]
        [Description("Specifyes, wheather a top is drawn")]
        public bool DrawTop
        {
            get
            {
                return this.drawTop;
            }
            set
            {
                if (this.drawTop != value)
                {
                    this.drawTop = value;
                    Invalidate();
                    OnDrawTopChanged(EventArgs.Empty);
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Separators
        /// </summary>
        [Browsable(true)]
        [Category("Behavior")]
        [DefaultValue(5)]
        [Description("The number of separators")]
        public int Separators
        {
            get
            {
                return this.separators;
            }
            set
            {
                if (this.separators != value)
                {
                    this.separators = value;
                    Invalidate();
                    OnSeparatorsChanged(EventArgs.Empty);
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Specifyes separator width
        /// </summary>
        [Browsable(true)]
        [Category("Behavior")]
        [DefaultValue(15)]
        [Description("The percentual width of separators")]
        public int SeparatorWidth
        {
            get
            {
                return this.separatorWidth;
            }
            set
            {
                if (this.separatorWidth != value)
                {
                    this.separatorWidth = value;
                    Invalidate();
                    OnSeparatorWidthChanged(EventArgs.Empty);
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// The drawn value
        /// </summary>
        [Browsable(true)]
        [Category("Behavior")]
        [DefaultValue(0)]
        [Description("A percentual value")]
        public int Value
        {
            get
            {
                return this.value;
            }
            set
            {
                if (this.value != value)
                {
                    this.value = value;
                    Invalidate();
                    OnValueChanged(EventArgs.Empty);
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// mix between light and dark fill colors
        /// </summary>
        [Browsable(false)]
        [Category("Appearance")]
        [Description("The average between light and dark fill color")]
        public Color MainFillColor
        {
            get
            {
                return Color.FromArgb(
                    (int)((double)(LightFillColor.A + DarkFillColor.A) / 2.0),
                    (int)((double)(LightFillColor.R + DarkFillColor.R) / 2.0),
                    (int)((double)(LightFillColor.G + DarkFillColor.G) / 2.0),
                    (int)((double)(LightFillColor.B + DarkFillColor.B) / 2.0));
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// mix between light and dark background colors
        /// </summary>
        [Browsable(false)]
        [Category("Appearance")]
        [Description("The average between light and dark background color")]
        public Color MainBackColor
        {
            get
            {
                return Color.FromArgb(
                    (int)((double)(LightBackColor.A + DarkBackColor.A) / 2.0),
                    (int)((double)(LightBackColor.R + DarkBackColor.R) / 2.0),
                    (int)((double)(LightBackColor.G + DarkBackColor.G) / 2.0),
                    (int)((double)(LightBackColor.B + DarkBackColor.B) / 2.0));
            }
        }
        #endregion

        #region public events
        /// <summary>
        /// Fired when border color changed
        /// </summary>
        public event EventHandler BorderColorChanged;

        /// <summary>
        /// Fired when border width changed
        /// </summary>
        public event EventHandler BorderWidthChanged;

        /// <summary>
        /// Fired when light fill color changed
        /// </summary>
        public event EventHandler LightFillColorChanged;

        /// <summary>
        /// Fired when dark fill color changed
        /// </summary>
        public event EventHandler DarkFillColorChanged;

        /// <summary>
        /// Fired when light background color changed
        /// </summary>
        public event EventHandler LightBackColorChanged;

        /// <summary>
        /// Fired when dark background color changed
        /// </summary>
        public event EventHandler DarkBackColorChanged;

        /// <summary>
        /// Fired when draw top boolean changed
        /// </summary>
        public event EventHandler DrawTopChanged;

        /// <summary>
        /// Fired when number of separators changed
        /// </summary>
        public event EventHandler SeparatorsChanged;

        /// <summary>
        /// Fired when width of separator changed
        /// </summary>
        public event EventHandler SeparatorWidthChanged;

        /// <summary>
        /// Fired when value changed
        /// </summary>
        public event EventHandler ValueChanged;
        #endregion

        #region constructor
        /// <summary>
        /// Constructor
        /// </summary>
        public WaterBox()
        {
            DoubleBuffered = true;
            Size = new Size(100, 140);
        }
        #endregion

        #region public methods
        /// <summary>
        /// Resets light fill color
        /// </summary>
        public void ResetLightFillColor()
        {
            LightFillColor = Color.FromArgb(224, 90, 150, 200);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Serialize light fill color
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>Wheather a serialization is needed</returns>
        public bool ShouldSerializeLightFillColor()
        {
            return LightFillColor != Color.FromArgb(224, 90, 150, 200);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Resets dark fill color
        /// </summary>
        public void ResetDarkFillColor()
        {
            DarkFillColor = Color.FromArgb(224, 50, 110, 160);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Serialize dark fill color
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>Wheather a serialization is needed</returns>
        public bool ShouldSerializeDarkFillColor()
        {
            return DarkFillColor != Color.FromArgb(224, 50, 110, 160);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Resets light background color
        /// </summary>
        public void ResetLightBackColor()
        {
            LightBackColor = Color.FromArgb(127, 193, 236, 250);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Serialize light background color
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>Wheather a serialization is needed</returns>
        public bool ShouldSerializeLightBackColor()
        {
            return LightBackColor != Color.FromArgb(127, 193, 236, 250);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Resets dark background color
        /// </summary>
        public void ResetDarkBackColor()
        {
            DarkBackColor = Color.FromArgb(127, 153, 196, 210);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Serialize dark background color
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>Wheather a serialization is needed</returns>
        public bool ShouldSerializeDarkBackColor()
        {
            return DarkBackColor != Color.FromArgb(127, 153, 196, 210);
        }
        #endregion

        #region protected methods
        /// <summary>
        /// Fired when border color changed
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="e">Event arguments</param>
        protected void OnBorderColorChanged(EventArgs e)
        {
            if (BorderColorChanged != null)
                BorderColorChanged(this, e);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Fired when border width changed
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="e">Event arguments</param>
        protected void OnBorderWidthChanged(EventArgs e)
        {
            if (BorderWidthChanged != null)
                BorderWidthChanged(this, e);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Fired when light fill color changed
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="e">Event arguments</param>
        protected void OnLightFillColorChanged(EventArgs e)
        {
            if (LightFillColorChanged != null)
                LightFillColorChanged(this, e);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Fired when dark fill color changed
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="e">Event arguments</param>
        protected void OnDarkFillColorChanged(EventArgs e)
        {
            if (DarkFillColorChanged != null)
                DarkFillColorChanged(this, e);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Fired when light background color changed
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="e">Event arguments</param>
        protected void OnLightBackColorChanged(EventArgs e)
        {
            if (LightBackColorChanged != null)
                LightBackColorChanged(this, e);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Fired when dark background color changed
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="e">Event arguments</param>
        protected void OnDarkBackColorChanged(EventArgs e)
        {
            if (DarkBackColorChanged != null)
                DarkBackColorChanged(this, e);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Fired when draw top boolean changed
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="e">Event arguments</param>
        protected void OnDrawTopChanged(EventArgs e)
        {
            if (DrawTopChanged != null)
                DrawTopChanged(this, e);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Fired when number of separators changed
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="e">Event arguments</param>
        protected void OnSeparatorsChanged(EventArgs e)
        {
            if (SeparatorsChanged != null)
                SeparatorsChanged(this, e);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Fired when percentual separator width changed
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="e">Event arguments</param>
        protected void OnSeparatorWidthChanged(EventArgs e)
        {
            if (SeparatorWidthChanged != null)
                SeparatorWidthChanged(this, e);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Fired when value changed
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="e">Event arguments</param>
        protected void OnValueChanged(EventArgs e)
        {
            if (ValueChanged != null)
                ValueChanged(this, e);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Fired on re-paint
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="e">Event arguments</param>
        protected override void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs e)
        {
            Graphics g = e.Graphics;
            g.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.HighQuality;

            // all containing rectangle
            RectangleF rect = new RectangleF(BorderWidth / 2F, BorderWidth / 2F, Width - BorderWidth - 1, Height - BorderWidth - 1);

            // isometric size of the box
            SizeF size = new SizeF(rect.Width, rect.Width / 2F);

            #region draw bottom rectangle
            {
                // the isometric area containing the rhombus
                RectangleF area = new RectangleF(
                    rect.X, rect.Y + rect.Height - size.Height,
                    size.Width, size.Height);

                // the path containing figure of rhombus
                GraphicsPath path = new GraphicsPath();
                path.AddLine(
                    area.X, area.Y + area.Height / 2F,
                    area.X + area.Width / 2F, area.Y);
                path.AddLine(
                    area.X + area.Width, area.Y + area.Height / 2F,
                    area.X + area.Width / 2F, area.Y + area.Height);
                path.CloseFigure();

                // draw path
                g.FillPath(new SolidBrush(MainBackColor), path);
                g.DrawPath(new Pen(BorderColor, BorderWidth), path);
            }
            #endregion
            #region draw bottom wall
            {
                // the isometric background box wall
                // the area is hall, then rect
                GraphicsPath path = new GraphicsPath();
                path.AddLine(
                    rect.X, rect.Y + size.Height / 2F,
                    rect.X + rect.Width / 2F, rect.Y);
                path.AddLine(
                    rect.X + rect.Width / 2F, rect.Y,
                    rect.X + rect.Width, rect.Y + size.Height / 2F);
                path.AddLine(
                    rect.X + rect.Width, rect.Y + rect.Height - size.Height / 2F,
                    rect.X + rect.Width / 2F, rect.Y + rect.Height - size.Height);
                path.AddLine(
                    rect.X + rect.Width / 2F, rect.Y + rect.Height - size.Height,
                    rect.X, rect.Y + rect.Height - size.Height / 2F);
                path.CloseFigure();

                // draw path, with light and dark background color
                g.SetClip(new RectangleF(rect.X, rect.Y, rect.Width / 2F, rect.Height));
                g.FillPath(new SolidBrush(LightBackColor), path);
                g.SetClip(new RectangleF(rect.X + rect.Width / 2F, rect.Y, rect.Width / 2F, rect.Height));
                g.FillPath(new SolidBrush(DarkBackColor), path);
                g.ResetClip();
                g.DrawPath(new Pen(BorderColor, BorderWidth), path);
            }
            #endregion
            #region draw back line
            // draws background wall's edge line
            g.DrawLine(new Pen(BorderColor, BorderWidth),
                rect.X + rect.Width / 2F, rect.Y,
                rect.X + rect.Width / 2F, rect.Y + rect.Height - size.Height);
            #endregion
            #region draw scala
            // draws scala each 100 / separators percentual step
            if (Separators > 0)
            {
                int step = (int)(100.0 / (double)Separators);

                for (int s = step; s < 100; s += step)
                {
                    // the area
                    RectangleF area = new RectangleF(
                        rect.X, rect.Y + rect.Height - size.Height - (rect.Height - size.Height) * (s / 100F),
                        size.Width, size.Height);

                    // draw only the top edge
                    g.DrawLine(
                        new Pen(BorderColor, BorderWidth),
                        area.X + area.Width / 2F - area.Width / 2F * SeparatorWidth / 100F, area.Y + area.Height / 2F * SeparatorWidth / 100F,
                        area.X + area.Width / 2F, area.Y);
                    g.DrawLine(
                        new Pen(BorderColor, BorderWidth),
                        area.X + area.Width / 2F + area.Width / 2F * SeparatorWidth / 100F, area.Y + area.Height / 2F * SeparatorWidth / 100F,
                        area.X + area.Width / 2F, area.Y);
                }
            }
            #endregion
            #region draw top wall
            // draws the front water's wall
            if (Value > 0)
            {
                // the area
                RectangleF area = new RectangleF(
                    rect.X, rect.Y + rect.Height - size.Height - (rect.Height - size.Height) * (Value / 100F),
                    rect.Width, size.Height + (rect.Height - size.Height) * (Value / 100F));

                // the isometric figure
                GraphicsPath path = new GraphicsPath();
                path.AddLine(
                    area.X, area.Y + size.Height / 2F,
                    area.X + area.Width / 2F, area.Y + size.Height);
                path.AddLine(
                    area.X + area.Width / 2F, area.Y + size.Height,
                    area.X + area.Width, area.Y + size.Height / 2F);
                path.AddLine(
                    area.X + area.Width, area.Y + area.Height - size.Height / 2F,
                    area.X + area.Width / 2F, area.Y + area.Height);
                path.AddLine(
                    area.X + area.Width / 2F, area.Y + area.Height,
                    area.X, area.Y + area.Height - size.Height / 2F);
                path.CloseFigure();

                // draw figure with light and dark water color
                g.SetClip(new RectangleF(rect.X, rect.Y, rect.Width / 2F, rect.Height));
                g.FillPath(new SolidBrush(DarkFillColor), path);
                g.SetClip(new RectangleF(rect.X + rect.Width / 2F, rect.Y, rect.Width / 2F, rect.Height));
                g.FillPath(new SolidBrush(LightFillColor), path);
                g.ResetClip();
                g.DrawPath(new Pen(BorderColor, BorderWidth), path);
            }
            #endregion
            #region draw fill rectangle
            // draws water's top
            if (Value > 0)
            {
                // water's height area
                RectangleF area = new RectangleF(
                    rect.X, rect.Y + rect.Height - size.Height - (rect.Height - size.Height) * (Value / 100F),
                    size.Width, size.Height);

                // isometric figure
                GraphicsPath path = new GraphicsPath();
                path.AddLine(
                    area.X, area.Y + area.Height / 2F,
                    area.X + area.Width / 2F, area.Y);
                path.AddLine(
                    area.X + area.Width, area.Y + area.Height / 2F,
                    area.X + area.Width / 2F, area.Y + area.Height);
                path.CloseFigure();

                // draw figure
                g.FillPath(new SolidBrush(MainFillColor), path);
                g.DrawPath(new Pen(BorderColor, BorderWidth), path);
            }
            #endregion
            #region draw top rectangle
            if (DrawTop)
            {
                // area
                RectangleF area = new RectangleF(
                    rect.X, rect.Y,
                    size.Width, size.Height);

                // isometric figure
                GraphicsPath path = new GraphicsPath();
                path.AddLine(
                    area.X, area.Y + area.Height / 2F,
                    area.X + area.Width / 2F, area.Y);
                path.AddLine(
                    area.X + area.Width, area.Y + area.Height / 2F,
                    area.X + area.Width / 2F, area.Y + area.Height);
                path.CloseFigure();

                // draw figure
                g.FillPath(new SolidBrush(MainBackColor), path);
                g.DrawPath(new Pen(BorderColor, BorderWidth), path);
            }
            #endregion

            base.OnPaint(e);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Fired when size changed
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="e">Event arguments</param>
        protected override void OnSizeChanged(EventArgs e)
        {
            if (Height < (int)Math.Ceiling(Width / 2F))
                Height = (int)Math.Ceiling(Width / 2F);

            base.OnSizeChanged(e);
        }
        #endregion
    }
}

4 Kommentare zum Snippet

codecom schrieb am 12/25/2007:
Echt scharfes teil, vorallem die Isometrie und Transparenz.
Ralf Kronen schrieb am 1/22/2008:
weiß jemand wie ich diesen code in ein projekt einbaue und dann das control verwende? Bin neu im programmieren :-)
Jan Welker schrieb am 1/22/2008:
Hallo,
am Besten Du fügst Deiner Projektmappe eine neue Klassendatei hinzu (*.cs). Dort kopierst du den Code hin nein.
Dann kannst Du in Deinem Programm die Waterbox zum Beispiel so auf deiner Oberfläche hinzufügen:

ViperBytes.Windows.Forms.WaterBox waterbox = new WaterBox();
this.Controls.Add(waterbox);
waterbox.Height = 200;
waterbox.Width = 150;
waterbox.Value = 33;

Jan
Niklas schrieb am 7/29/2010:
Oder du machst eine neue Klassenbibliothek und fügst die DLL nach dem Erstellen als neuen Steuerelement in die Toolbox ein.
 

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