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VB - Extended ExceptionHandling Klasse

Veröffentlicht von am 7/13/2009
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Zum Behandeln von Exceptions.

Die Klasse kann Logdateien (auf Wunsch mit Rotation) und in die Windows-Ereignisanzeige schreiben. Wahlweise werden Popupfenster gezeigt oder die Klasse kann komplett deaktiviert werden. Interne Fehler (z.B. bei Zuweisung eines falschen Logdatei-Namens) lösen ein OnError Event aus.

Kommentare und Kritiken sind willkommen.

Beispielanwendung:
        Dim err As New ExtendedExceptionHandling("C:\Testlogfile.log", ExtendedExceptionHandling.RotationType.Daily, True, True)
err.HandleException(New Exception("blahblah"), "Informationen")

err.RaisePopupOnException = False
err.HandleException(New AccessViolationException("zugriffsverletzung"))

err.LogToFile = False
err.HandleException(New Exception("Diese exc darf nicht in der Datei stehen"))

err.WriteToWindowsEventLog = False
err.HandleException(New Exception("Diese ex wird völlig ignoriert"))

err.RaisePopupOnException = True
err.HandleException(New Exception("Diese ex wird nur als fenster angezeigt"))

err.LogToFile = True
err.HandleException(New Exception("wieder in datei"))
err.RaisePopupOnException = False
err.LogfileRotation = ExtendedExceptionHandling.RotationType.Daily
err.HandleException(New Exception("Daily Rotation"))

err.LogfileRotation = ExtendedExceptionHandling.RotationType.Weekly
err.HandleException(New Exception("Weekly Rotation"))

err.Disabled = True
err.HandleException(New Exception("Hilfe!"))
Namespace Base.ExceptionHandling

    ''' <summary>
    ''' Behandelt Ausnahmefehler, das Event OnError wird ausgelöst wenn bei der Fehlerbehandlung etwas schief läuft
    ''' </summary>
    ''' <remarks>Fehlerbehandlungsklasse Revision 0</remarks>
    Public Class ExtendedExceptionHandling
        Public Enum RotationType
            None = 0
            Daily = 1
            Weekly = 2
            Monthly = 3
            Yearly = 4
        End Enum

        Private _ex As Exception
        Private _Logfile As String = ""
        Private _LogToFile As Boolean
        Private _RaisePopup As Boolean
        Private _Disabled As Boolean = False
        Private _LogfileRotation As RotationType
        Private _InternalLogfilename As String = ""

        Private _WriteToWindowsEventLog As Boolean = False
        Private _EventlogAppName As String = "ApplicationName"
        Private _EventlogLogName As String = "ApplicationGroupName"

        Public Event OnError(ByVal Message As String)

        ''' <summary>
        ''' Name der Anwendung der in der Windows-Ereignisanzeige angezeigt wird
        ''' </summary>
        ''' <value></value>
        ''' <returns></returns>
        ''' <remarks></remarks>
        Public Property EventlogApplicationName() As String
            Get
                Return _EventlogAppName
            End Get
            Set(ByVal value As String)
                _EventlogAppName = value
            End Set
        End Property

        ''' <summary>
        ''' Name der Ereignisanzeigen-Gruppe (z.B. "Anwendung", "Sicherheit" usw)
        ''' </summary>
        ''' <value></value>
        ''' <returns></returns>
        ''' <remarks></remarks>
        Public Property EventlogLogfileGroupName() As String
            Get
                Return _EventlogLogName
            End Get
            Set(ByVal value As String)
                _EventlogLogName = value
            End Set
        End Property

        ''' <summary>
        ''' Aktiviert/Deaktiviert das Schreiben in die Windows-Ereignisanzeige
        ''' </summary>
        ''' <value></value>
        ''' <returns></returns>
        ''' <remarks>Mit EventlogApplicationName und EventlogLogfileGroupName kann das Ziel angegeben werden</remarks>
        Public Property WriteToWindowsEventLog() As Boolean
            Get
                Return _WriteToWindowsEventLog
            End Get
            Set(ByVal value As Boolean)
                _WriteToWindowsEventLog = value
            End Set
        End Property

        ''' <summary>
        ''' Absoluter Pfad zur Logdatei
        ''' </summary>
        ''' <value></value>
        ''' <returns></returns>
        ''' <remarks></remarks>
        Public Property LogfilePath() As String
            Get
                Return _Logfile
            End Get
            Set(ByVal value As String)
                _Logfile = value
                SetNewLogfileName()
            End Set
        End Property

        ''' <summary>
        ''' Schaltet das Logging in eine Datei
        ''' </summary>
        ''' <value></value>
        ''' <returns></returns>
        ''' <remarks></remarks>
        Public Property LogToFile() As Boolean
            Get
                Return _LogToFile
            End Get
            Set(ByVal value As Boolean)
                If _Logfile <> "" Or value = False Then
                    _LogToFile = value
                Else
                    RaiseEvent OnError("Die Logdatei muss angegeben sein bevor der das Logging in eine Datei angeschaltet wird.")
                End If
            End Set
        End Property

        ''' <summary>
        ''' Schaltet ob IMMER ein Fehlerfenster angezeigt werden soll
        ''' </summary>
        ''' <value></value>
        ''' <returns></returns>
        ''' <remarks></remarks>
        Public Property RaisePopupOnException() As Boolean
            Get
                Return RaisePopupOnException
            End Get
            Set(ByVal value As Boolean)
                _RaisePopup = value
            End Set
        End Property

        ''' <summary>
        ''' Schaltet die Fehlerbehandlung über diese Klasse an/aus
        ''' </summary>
        ''' <value></value>
        ''' <returns></returns>
        ''' <remarks></remarks>
        Public Property Disabled() As Boolean
            Get
                Return _Disabled
            End Get
            Set(ByVal value As Boolean)
                _Disabled = value
            End Set
        End Property

        ''' <summary>
        ''' Schaltet die Fehlerbehandlung über diese Klasse an/aus
        ''' </summary>
        ''' <value></value>
        ''' <returns></returns>
        ''' <remarks></remarks>
        Public Property Enabled() As Boolean
            Get
                Return Not (_Disabled)
            End Get
            Set(ByVal value As Boolean)
                _Disabled = Not (value)
            End Set
        End Property

        ''' <summary>
        ''' Gibt an in welchem Intervall eine neue Logdatei erzeugt wird
        ''' </summary>
        ''' <value></value>
        ''' <returns></returns>
        ''' <remarks></remarks>
        Public Property LogfileRotation() As RotationType
            Get
                Return _LogfileRotation
            End Get
            Set(ByVal value As RotationType)
                _LogfileRotation = value
                SetNewLogfileName()
            End Set
        End Property

        ''' <summary>
        ''' Setzt den neuen Namen für tägliche/wöchentliche/monatliche Logfiles
        ''' </summary>
        ''' <remarks></remarks>
        Private Sub SetNewLogfileName()
            _InternalLogfilename = _Logfile
            Dim FileNameParts() As String = _Logfile.Split(".")
            If FileNameParts.Length < 2 Then
                RaiseEvent OnError("Der Logfile-Dateiname muss mit Erweiterung (z.B. 'log.txt') angegeben werden, wenn tägliche Logfiles erzeugt werden sollen.")
                Exit Sub
            End If

            Dim FileNameExtension As String = FileNameParts(FileNameParts.Length - 1)
            Dim LogRot As String = ""
            Select Case _LogfileRotation
                Case RotationType.Daily : LogRot = " " & DateAndTime.Now.Year & "-" & DateAndTime.Now.Month & "-" & DateAndTime.Now.Day
                Case RotationType.Weekly : LogRot = " " & DateAndTime.Now.Year & "-W" & DatePart(DateInterval.WeekOfYear, Date.Now)
                Case RotationType.Monthly : LogRot = " " & DateAndTime.Now.Year & "-M" & DateAndTime.Now.Month
                Case RotationType.Yearly : LogRot = " " & DateAndTime.Now.Year
            End Select

            _InternalLogfilename = Left(_Logfile, Len(_Logfile) - Len(FileNameExtension) - 1) & _
                        LogRot & "." & FileNameExtension

        End Sub

        ''' <summary>
        ''' Konstruktor
        ''' </summary>
        ''' <remarks>Defaults: DebugMode = false, LogToFile = false, LogfileRotation = none, RaisePopup = true</remarks>
        Public Sub New()
            _Logfile = ""
            _LogfileRotation = RotationType.None
            _LogToFile = False
            _RaisePopup = True
        End Sub

        ''' <summary>
        ''' Konstruktor
        ''' </summary>
        ''' <param name="LogfilePath"></param>
        ''' <param name="LogfileRotation"></param>
        ''' <param name="RaisePopup"></param>
        ''' <remarks></remarks>
        Public Sub New(ByVal LogfilePath As String, Optional ByVal LogfileRotation As RotationType = RotationType.Weekly, Optional ByVal RaisePopup As Boolean = True, Optional ByVal WriteToWindowsEventLog As Boolean = False)
            _Logfile = LogfilePath
            _LogToFile = True
            _LogfileRotation = LogfileRotation
            _RaisePopup = RaisePopup
            _WriteToWindowsEventLog = WriteToWindowsEventLog
            SetNewLogfileName()
        End Sub

        ''' <summary>
        ''' Behandelt einen Ausnahmefehler
        ''' </summary>
        ''' <param name="ex"></param>
        ''' <remarks>Globale Einstellung für Dateilogging und Popupfenster werden berücksichtigt</remarks>
        Public Sub HandleException(ByVal ex As Exception)
            HandleException(ex, "", _RaisePopup)
        End Sub

        ''' <summary>
        ''' Behandelt einen Ausnahmefehler
        ''' </summary>
        ''' <param name="ex"></param>
        ''' <param name="Remarks">Bemerkungen</param>
        ''' <remarks>Globale Einstellung für Dateilogging und Popupfenster werden berücksichtigt</remarks>
        Public Sub HandleException(ByVal ex As Exception, ByVal Remarks As String)
            HandleException(ex, Remarks, _RaisePopup)
        End Sub

        ''' <summary>
        ''' Behandelt einen Ausnahmefehler
        ''' </summary>
        ''' <param name="ex"></param>
        ''' <param name="RaisePopup">Popupfenster anzeigen?</param>
        ''' <remarks>Globale Einstellung für Dateilogging wird berücksichtigt</remarks>
        Public Sub HandleException(ByVal ex As Exception, ByVal RaisePopup As Boolean)
            HandleException(ex, "", RaisePopup)
        End Sub

        ''' <summary>
        ''' Behandelt einen Ausnahmefehler
        ''' </summary>
        ''' <param name="ex"></param>
        ''' <param name="Remarks">Bemerkungen</param>
        ''' <param name="RaisePopup">Popup Fenster anzeigen?</param>
        ''' <remarks>Globale Einstellung für Dateilogging wird berücksichtigt</remarks>
        Public Sub HandleException(ByVal ex As Exception, ByVal Remarks As String, ByVal RaisePopup As Boolean)

            'Fehlerbehandlung abgeschaltet?
            If _Disabled = True Then
                RaiseEvent OnError(ex.Message)
                Throw ex
                Exit Sub
            End If

            Dim InnerEx As Exception = Nothing

            Dim LogMessage As String = ""
            Dim WinMessage As String = ""

            Dim Message As String = ex.Message
            Dim ModuleName As String
            If Not ex.TargetSite Is Nothing Then
                ModuleName = ex.TargetSite.ToString
            Else
                ModuleName = "*unbekannt*"
            End If

            Dim Trace As String = ex.StackTrace

            LogMessage = vbCrLf & DateAndTime.Now & " -----------------------------------------------------" & vbCrLf
            LogMessage += "[EXCEPTION in Modul: " & ModuleName & "] "
            If Remarks <> "" Then LogMessage += "[" & Remarks & "]"
            LogMessage += vbCrLf & "[MESSAGE] " & ex.Message & vbCrLf
            LogMessage += "[STACKTRACE] " & Trace

            WinMessage = "Fehler in Modul " & ModuleName & ":" & vbCr
            WinMessage += ex.Message

            Try
                InnerEx = ex.InnerException

                'Inner Exception hinzufügen wenn möglich
                If Not InnerEx Is Nothing Then
                    LogMessage += vbCrLf & "[INNER EXCEPTION in Modul " & InnerEx.TargetSite.ToString & "] " & vbCrLf
                    LogMessage += "[INNER STACKTRACE] " & InnerEx.StackTrace

                    WinMessage += vbCr & "Innere Ausnahme in Modul " & InnerEx.TargetSite.ToString & ":" & vbCr
                    WinMessage += InnerEx.Message
                End If

                'In Datei loggen
                If _LogToFile = True Then
                    FileOpen(93, _InternalLogfilename, OpenMode.Append, OpenAccess.ReadWrite)
                    Print(93, LogMessage)
                    FileClose(93)
                End If

                'Popup Fenster anzeigen
                If RaisePopup = True Then MsgBox(WinMessage, MsgBoxStyle.Critical, "Programmfehler")

                'Windows Eventlog
                If _WriteToWindowsEventLog = True Then WriteToEventLog(LogMessage, EventLogEntryType.Error)

            Catch exp As Exception
                RaiseEvent OnError("Fehler beim Behandeln eines Ausnahmefehlers: " & exp.Message & " - " & exp.StackTrace.ToString)
            End Try
        End Sub

        ''' <summary>
        ''' Schreibt ins Windows-Log
        ''' </summary>
        ''' <param name="Entry">Nachricht</param>
        ''' <param name="EventType">Typ</param>
        ''' <remarks></remarks>
        Private Sub WriteToEventLog(ByVal Entry As String, ByVal EventType As EventLogEntryType)
            Dim objEventLog As New EventLog
            Try
                'Applikation registrieren, wenn unbekannt
                If Not EventLog.SourceExists(_EventlogAppName) Then
                    EventLog.CreateEventSource(_EventlogAppName, _EventlogLogName)
                End If
                objEventLog.Source = _EventlogAppName
                'Schreibt in das Eventlog
                objEventLog.WriteEntry(Entry, EventType)
            Catch Ex As Exception
                RaiseEvent OnError("Konnte kein Windows-Ereignis schreiben: " & Ex.Message)
            End Try
        End Sub

    End Class
End Namespace

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